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ATID, E.D.I.'s

"FORTNIGHTLY"

A Review of Israeli & Regional Business, Developments & News

for

7 March 2007

Written & Edited by Seth J. Vogelman*

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

1: ISRAEL GOVERNMENT ACTIONS & STATEMENTS

1.1 Knesset Passes IEC Reform

1.2 Knesset Support for Increased Compensation for Gaza Expellees

1.3 Cabinet Approves IMI Privatization

2: ISRAEL MARKET & BUSINESS NEWS

2.1 Elron Announces Acquisition by ChipX of Oki’s U.S. ASIC Business Assets

2.2 NextWave Wireless Finalizes Acquisition of GO Networks

2.3 London Stock Exchange & Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Sign MOU

2.4 Frost & Sullivan Recognizes Do-Coop Technologies' Innovative Neowater Water-Based Nanotechnology

2.5 Zion Oil & Gas Closes Third IPO Round

2.6 Mobixell Networks & Adamind Sign a Merger Agreement

2.7 Infinity Equity Capital Announces the First Investment of the New Infinity Israel-China Fund

2.8 Acro Consummates $1.5 Million Private Placement

3: REGIONAL PRIVATE SECTOR NEWS

3.1 Pennsylvania Hardwoods Promoted at Dubai Woodshow

3.2 Saudi's King Abdullah Economic City in Discussions with MIT

3.3 Papa John’s Opens First Restaurant in Egypt

4: ISRAEL MACRO-DEVELOPMENTS

4.1 $110 Million to Set Up Kiryat Shmona “ Biotech Valley”

5: ARAB STATE & PAKISTANI DEVELOPMENTS

5.1 Jordan-US Commercial Exchange Exceeds $2 Billion In 2006

5.2 India-UAE Economic Ties Brisk as Trade Balloons

5.3 Expatriates in Saudi Arabia Remit $14 Billion

5.4 Egypt Cuts Deficit

5.5 EU to Give Egypt €558 Million Aid Package

5.6 Libya Conservatives & Reformers Tussle Over Economy

5.7 Libya Quadruples Wages

5.8 Libya Faces Oil Rig Shortages, Calls on National Participation in Oil Services

5.9 IMF Finds Data Collection Process in Pakistan as Transparent

5.10 Pakistan ’s July-Jan 06/07 Export Increased By 3.86%

6: TURKISH & CYPRIOT DEVELOPMENTS:

6.1 Number of New Turkish Businesses Grows By 22% over 2006

6.2 Turkey 's Exports to Neighboring & Regional Countries On The Rise

6.3 No Money for Izmir-Ankara Fast Train

6.4 Cyprus Retail Volumes Rise Provisional 7% In 2006

7: GENERAL NEWS AND INTEREST

* ISRAEL :

7.1 Arab MK Appointed to Ministry of Science, Culture & Sport

7.2 Rise in Western Aliyah In 2006

7.3 Study Finds Each Year of Education Raises Salary by 8.6%

*REGIONAL:

7.4 Louvre Museum to Build a Branch in UAE

7.5 Poor Diet & Lack Of Exercise Ravages UAE

7.6 EU Critical Of Erdogan's Stance on Article 301

8: ISRAEL LIFE SCIENCE NEWS

8.1 Teva Announces Approval of Rabeprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets

8.2 Pluristem Announces First Licensing Agreement and Stock Swap with Stem Cell Innovations

8.3 GammaCan Signs $6.5 Million Private Placement with Institutional Investors

8.4 Teva Announces Agreement with Biovail & Anchen Regarding Generic Wellbutrin XL

8.5 FDA Approval of New Version of InSightec's ExAblate 2000

8.6 Kamada Begins phase III Clinical Trial With its Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Product for Congenital Emphysema

8.7 Teva to Sell Oxycodone Through the End of 2007

9: ISRAEL PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY NEWS

9.1 NICE Systems Announces NICE SmartCenter

9.2 Gilat Provides SkyEdge Broadband Satellite Network to Hyperia, a Leading ISP in Nigeria

9.3 e2v Selects Tower as Supplier of Choice for CMOS Image Sensor Devices

9.4 Alvarion Expands Its OPEN WiMAX Ecosystem Increasing Multi-Vendor Interoperability

9.5 NUR Introduces the New Auto-Correction Double-Sided Printing Option for Its UV Roll-to-Roll Printers

9.6 Defense Industries International Announces a $2.2 Million Order from Israeli Defense Ministry

9.7 Kontera Launches Contentlink Rich Media Bringing Video and Animation to In-Text Advertising

9.8 TraceGuard Announces R&D Award from Israel ’s Ministry of Industry and Trade

9.9 Telecom Namibia Deploys WiMAX Network Using Alvarion’s BreezeMAX

9.10 Pixer Technology Receives Order from Major DRAM Flash Manufacturer

9.11 Commtouch Expands Into Fast-Growing Indian Market

9.12 NICE Receives Order for its Integrated VoIP based Solutions from RAFAEL

10: ISRAEL ECONOMIC STATISTICS

10.1 Israel ’s Exports Increase by an Annualized 22% in November-January

10.2 Israel ’s Economy Grew Annualized 8% in 2006’s Last Quarter

10.3 Unemployment Down To 7.7% During Fourth Quarter

10.4 Israeli Unemployment Falls To Lowest Level In A Decade

10.5 Automobile Imports Increase By 69% During February

10.6 Israel ’s Industrial Output Soared In 2006

In Depth

11.1 HSBC Says Israel 's Fundamentals Have Never Looked Better

11.2 Israel ’s Technology-Intensive Economy Supports the Shekel’s Appreciation

11.3 Bahrain : Growing Tourism Appeal

11.4 Qatar : Rising Inflation

11.5 Qatar : Infrastructure Investments

11.6 Abu Dhabi: Shopping Spree

11.7 Morgan Stanley: The Cranes of Dubai

11.8 Dubai: Healthy Economy

11.9 Dubai: Business Boom

11.10 Egypt : Bright Franchising Future

11.11 Libya Economy: Banks Wanted

11.12 Turkey : Unshaken

11.13 Turkey : Too Many Hazelnuts

11.14 Turkey : A Survey of Inflation Risks

11.15 IMF Executive Board Concludes 2006 Article IV Consultation with Cyprus

1: ISRAEL GOVERNMENT ACTIONS & STATEMENTS

1.1 Knesset Passes IEC Reform

On 28 February, the Knesset approved the Israel Electric Corporation (IEC) reform bill in its second and third readings. The vote was 61:12. This move was opposed by Labor Party chairman Peretz, though supported by Labor National Infrastructures Minister Ben-Eliezer. Peretz was not present in the plenum and did not vote, because as a minister, he bears collective responsibility and a vote against the bill would have given Prime Minister Olmert sufficient cause to fire him. The government waged a general recruitment drive ahead of the vote. Labor ministers, Minister of Social Affairs Isaac Herzog and Minister of Agriculture Shalom Simhon voted in favor of the IEC reform, and against Peretz. Likud chairman MK Benjamin Netanyahu also voted in favor. The reform will be implemented in 2013 or 2015, compared with the 2008 target in the previous law. The government would keep a 51% controlling interest in IEC. (Globes 28.02)

1.2 Knesset Support for Increased Compensation for Gaza Expellees

More than 60 Knesset members from across the political spectrum have supported a bill by the Kadima coalition whip MK Itzchaki and MK Ariel (National Union) for increasing compensation for expellees from the Gush Katif and northern Samaria. They also propose 25 major amendments to the original compensation law, including a massive increase in adjustment payments and retirement benefits, and lowering the eligibility age from 55 to 46. The government, the Ministry of Finance and the Disengagement Administration estimate the cost of the proposed increase in compensation at several billion shekels. (Globes 20.02)

1.3 Cabinet Approves IMI Privatization

On 6 March, the Israeli cabinet approved the break-up of Israel Military Industries (IMI) by merging two of its units with Rafael Armament Development Authority or Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), and the privatization of its core businesses: the munitions division and Slavin land systems division. Twelve ministers voted in favor, including Prime Minister Olmert, and two opposed: Minister of Defense Peretz and Minister of National Infrastructures Ben-Eliezer. The decision to break up IMI and privatize its core business is a victory for Minister of Finance Hirchson, who led the measure with the backing of Olmert. The current vote reaffirmed a cabinet vote to privatize IMI in two stages made in August 2005. Under that decision, the IMI Givon advanced systems division and Maltam Rocket System Division will be merged with Rafael, followed by the privatization of the munitions and Slavin division. When Peretz became minister of defense, he said that the decision was not valid because it had been taken by the previous government. The decision to break up IMI in two stages is based on a plan prepared several years ago by Ministry of Defense economics advisor David Vaish. The Vaish committee concluded that there was little chance of IMI becoming profitable, in contrast to the other government defense companies, Rafael and IAI. (Globes 06.03)

2: ISRAEL MARKET & BUSINESS NEWS

2.1 Elron Announces Acquisition by ChipX of Oki’s U.S. ASIC Business Assets

Elron Electronic Industries announced that ChipX Corporation, 29% held by Elron and a provider of differentiated ASIC solutions, has completed the acquisition of the US ASIC business assets of Oki Semiconductor Company, a division of Oki America Inc. Oki is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Japan with offices worldwide offering a full range of digital ICs from Real Time Controllers, to Micro Processors and Network Devices focusing on the Communication and Security industries. In addition, ChipX and Oki Semiconductor have signed a collaboration agreement which will enable ChipX to gain access to Oki semiconductor’s technology, libraries and foundry services. This transaction will boost ChipX’s ASIC team capabilities and enable it to offer its customers a range of differentiated ASIC solutions of embedded arrays, gate arrays, structured ASICs and standard cell ASICs. Elron Electronic Industries (http://www.elron.com), a member of the IDB Holding group, is a leading Israel-based technology holding company directly involved in the long-term performance of its group companies. Elron identifies potential technologies, creates strategic partnerships, secures financing, and recruits highly qualified management teams. (Elron21.02)

2.2 NextWave Wireless Finalizes Acquisition of GO Networks

San Diego, California’s NextWave Wireless has completed its acquisition of GO Networks Inc., a privately-held company headquartered in Mountain View, CA with research and development facilities in Tel Aviv, Israel . GO Networks provides advanced Wi-Fi network systems to service providers looking to deploy campus and metropolitan Wi-Fi systems with carrier-class quality, coverage, capacity and performance. NextWave Wireless is engaged in the development of next-generation mobile broadband and wireless multimedia products, technologies, and services for mobile device and network infrastructure manufacturers and for wireless service operators. GO Networks (http://www.gonetworks.com) provides carrier-class, 802.11 based mobile broadband wireless solutions for wide-area, high-capacity metropolitan deployments that can deliver the performance, scalability, quality and economics that network operators require. GO Networks was founded in 2003 and has its corporate headquarters in Mountain View, CA. GO Networks' R&D facility is based in Tel Aviv, Israel . (NextWave21.02)

2.3 London Stock Exchange & Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Sign MOU

The London Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange signed a Memorandum of Understanding to formalize the existing strong ties between the two organizations. To mark the signing of the Memorandum, the CEO of Tel Aviv Stock Exchange opened trading at the London Stock. On 21 February, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange also opened its annual international investor conference in London, showcasing a number of their largest listed companies. Under the agreement, the London Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange will establish a series of regular meetings between senior executives and agree to exchange information, in order to facilitate orderly trading in the shares of companies admitted to both markets. A total of 50 companies of Israeli origin are listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market and AIM. Of these, 36 have joined in the last two years. Over this period, more Israeli companies have listed on the London Stock Exchange then any other exchange outside of Israel . The London Stock Exchange is the most international equities exchange in the world and Europe's largest pool of liquidity. By the end of 2006, the market capitalization of UK and international companies on the London Stock Exchange’s markets amounted to £4.4 trillion, with £6.7 trillion of equity business transacted over the year. Regulated by the Israel Securities Authority, the TASE (http://www.tase.co.il) provides a highly advanced platform for trading in shares, bonds, treasury bills and derivatives, along with the full range of market services. The TASE also offers clearing and data vending services and the calculation of indices. (TASE21.02)

2.4 Frost & Sullivan Recognizes Do-Coop Technologies' Innovative Neowater Water-Based Nanotechnology

The 2007 Frost & Sullivan Technology Leadership Award in the European polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagents market has been conferred on Israel-based Do-Coop Technologies for its series of novel nanotechnology-based reagents, which are all based-on the innovative Neowater, and for their role in enhancing the efficacy and accuracy of PCR results. The company is also lauded for its consistent market leadership. A patented nanotechnology procedure enables Neowater to uniquely mimic the intra cellular properties of water. Neowater exhibits hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties, and is fundamentally a water solution with hydrated particles that reduce its entropy. In addition to being used as a reagent, Neowater can be used as a biocatalyst, media growth enhancer, solvent and buffer. It can be boiled, autoclaved, sheared, filtered, frozen and also shipped and stored at room temperature. The advantage of Neowater is that it provides a better physical environment for chemical reactions without altering it. The addition of Neowater requires only minimal alterations in the laboratory procedure but the results that are delivered are voluminous. The product has already achieved significant market penetration and has strengthened Do-Coop Technologies' global presence. The Frost & Sullivan Award for Technology Leadership is bestowed each year upon the company that has demonstrated excellence in technology leadership within its industry. (Frost & Sullivan21.02)

2.5 Zion Oil & Gas Closes Third IPO Round

Zion Oil & Gas (http://www.zionoil.com) of Dallas, Texas and Caesarea, Israel announced that the company has issued 118,557 shares of common stock in the third round of its initial public offering. The shares were issued at $7 per share, and the amount raised in this third round was $829,899. In the first, second and third round closings of the offering, Zion has issued 842,337 shares in consideration of a total of $5,896,359. Zion Oil & Gas, a Delaware corporation, explores for oil and gas in Israel on its Ma'anit-Joseph License and Asher Permit areas located onshore between Tel Aviv and Haifa. The net proceeds of Zion's offering will mainly be used for a completion attempt on the Ma'anit #1 exploratory well drilled by Zion in 2005 to a total depth of 15,842 feet and, if the maximum offering is successfully completed, to drill an appraisal well on its license. Zion and its drilling contractor have entered into an agreement for the use of a rig to renew work on the Ma'anit #1 in March 2007. In the event of a commercial discovery, following recovery of certain exploratory costs, Zion intends to donate 6% of its gross revenues from the license to two charitable trusts to be established by Zion, one in Israel and one in the U.S. The common stock of Zion is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ZN”. ( Zion 22.02)

2.6 Mobixell Networks & Adamind Sign a Merger Agreement

Mobixell and Adamind signed on the terms of sale of Adamind's assets to Mobixell. Mobixell intends to merge Adamind’s products and technologies to form a powerful market leader in the Mobile Multimedia domain. Adamind’s assets to be sold to Mobixell include intellectual property, software, and contracts with customers and suppliers relating to the development, marketing, and sale of all Adamind’s transcoding and Mobile Multimedia software (the "MediaSpire" product family). In addition, the majority of the Adamind's employees will become employees of Mobixell. Mobixell will stand by its commitment to continue the support of existing customers from both companies. Mobixell further intends to continue the development plans according to previously communicated roadmaps, and invest greater resources in the development of new and exciting mobile multimedia solutions. The company intends to lead the mobile lifestyle revolution by continuing to develop and deliver innovative Mobile Multimedia solutions to enable Peer-2-Peer content sharing, User Generated Content Communities, mobile advertising, and more. Service and content providers around the world will thus be enabled to generate new revenue streams, maximize the mobile multimedia business, and enjoy higher ARPU which derives from these services.

Ra’anana, Israel’s Mobixell Networks (http://www.mobixell.com) provides innovative multimedia technologies and business solutions that facilitate the expansion of mobile operators, content and service providers' mobile multimedia services by enabling content consumption, Peer-2-Peer content sharing, User Generated Content communities, mobile advertising, and more. Mobixell’s reliable network-based solutions deliver the highest quality multimedia, raising user satisfaction while helping operators drive traffic growth, safeguard crucial content revenue streams, and realize new revenue streams. Adamind (http://www.adamind.com), with its R&D center in Ra’anana, Israel , is a developer of software that provides a comprehensive framework to enable and promote mobile multimedia content and converged communications services. The company addresses the interoperability challenge that exists between different mobile devices to receive media rich content and provides tools to track, process, control and promote rich content services. (Mobixell 22.02)

2.7 Infinity Equity Capital Announces the First Investment of the New Infinity Israel-China Fund

Infinity Equity Capital has led a $6m round, in which it has invested $3.2m, in Mate Intelligent Video. Other investors in the round include I-CSVC, Infinity’s Chinese partner, as well as existing Mate shareholders such as The Peleg Group. This marks the first investment by Infinity’s new Infinity Israel-China Fund. Concurrently with the Mate investment, Infinity helped Mate to build relations that led to the signing of an agreement with one of China ’s leading IT providers, which will be identified in a future announcement. According to the agreement, the Chinese company will license Mate’s technology for use in China , adapt it to the needs of the Chinese market and market it in China . Infinity also announced its intention to invest $3m in the Chinese company. The investment strategy supports investing in Israeli companies, which own proven technology that can be licensed. It also supports investing in the Chinese companies that license these proven, advanced Israeli technologies and then produce or market products, based on these technologies, in China under their own brand name. Value is created by structuring companies in China which bring together real businesses and proven technologies at attractive valuations. Value is also created by generating IP in China which is currently protected by the Chinese government. The Israeli company earns from the licensing fees as well as the royalties gained from product sales in China . The combination helps to increase the valuation of the Israeli company. Both the Chinese companies and the Israeli companies are M&A and/or IPO candidates.

Infinity (http://www.infinity-vc.com) is one of the leading Israeli-related funds managing more than $300m and a portfolio of 45 companies. Yehud, Israel ’s MATE (http://www.mate.co.il) specializes in advanced intelligent video surveillance content analysis and transmission, management products for intelligent video surveillance and security applications. Through its innovative Tri-Layered Shield approach, MATE extends the security ‘brain’ from the Control Center to local and remote sites – recognizing real threats and eliminating false alarms. (Infinity27.02)

2.8 Acro Consummates $1.5 Million Private Placement

Acro announced that the company completed a private placement with an investor aggregating $1.5m. In connection with the subscription agreement, Acro’s CEO agreed to a lock-up of their shares until May 1, 2008. Timrat, Israel ’s Acro (http://www.acrosec.com) is a company catering to global homeland security markets at the forefront of explosive identification. Acro Inc. researches, develops and markets groundbreaking safe and cost-effective technologies and applications. The patented Peroxide Explosives Tester (ACRO-P.E.T.) is the first of its kind to identify non-nitrate-based Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). (Acro 28.02)

3: REGIONAL PRIVATE SECTOR NEWS

3.1 Pennsylvania Hardwoods Promoted at Dubai Woodshow

About 125 companies from over 40 countries took part in the second edition of Dubai Woodshow which opened on 27 Feburary and ran until 1 March. Dr Mohammed Saeed AI Kindi, UAE Minister of Environment and Water, opened the Middle East’s only dedicated wood and wood machinery exhibition at the Dubai International Exhibition Centre. Dubai Woodshow 2007 has grown by 118% over the previous year and showcases a wide range of products and services from across the wood industry spectrum. Dubai Woodshow 2007 provided an ideal platform for the regional wood companies to interact with key professionals and decision-makers from the global wood and wood machinery industry. The exhibition has brought together manufacturers, traders, suppliers and distributors of plywood, MDF, veneer, laminates, parquet, paper products, treatment products, and wood processing & woodworking machinery. Further, the event was attended by timber merchants, interior designers, furniture manufacturers, carpenters, architects, engineers, wholesale dealers, retailers, building material manufacturers and construction suppliers. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s Hardwoods Development Council, which had a booth at the event, was represented by Hardwoods Development Specialist Wayne Bender and Pennsylvania’s Eastern Mediterranean Office’s Seth Vogelman. Atid, EDI serves as Pennsylvania’s trade representative in the Middle East. (TradeArabia 27.02)

3.2 Saudi's King Abdullah Economic City in Discussions with MIT

King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) recently held discussions with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to help in developing KAEC as the first ‘ Smart City’ in the world. A delegation from MIT the CEO of Emaar.E.C to discuss strategies that will shape KAEC as the world’s first truly IT-driven ‘ Smart City’. KAEC is the single largest private sector development in Saudi Arabia that spreads over 168 million sq m of greenfield land along the Red Sea coast. The project has six key components – a Sea Port, Industrial District, Central Business District featuring a Financial Island, Educational Zone, Resort District and Residential Zone. Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) is the prime facilitator of the project. The MIT team will help KAEC integrate all its services through one call centre. All modern conveniences in telecommunication including mobile connectivity, fiber lines, video conferencing facilities and wireless Internet solutions will be offered at KAEC. Other e-driven solutions include e-logistics support of traffic and fleet management; e-security solutions including whole city monitoring; e-commerce facilities; e-media including cable television and electronic billboards; telemedicine facilities; e-education options; smart home integration and e-climate management in the form of smart reactions to city climate. KAEC will also have a wizi feedback module that enables to interact with the environment and people swiftly. The MIT delegation toured the KAEC site in Rabegh. They suggested solutions that further make KAEC an ‘agile’ and ‘quick to react’ city. The team will visit KAEC during the course of construction to implement procedures that make it a ‘ Smart City’. (AAA13.02)

3.3 Papa John’s Opens First Restaurant in Egypt

Louisville, Kentucky’s Papa John’s International continued its global expansion with the recent opening of the first Papa John’s restaurant in Egypt . A grand opening celebration was held in Cairo, attended by local dignitaries, and Papa John’s representatives. The opening represents the first of five planned for this year in Egypt, and 40 over the next four years, by Papa John’s franchisee Vantage Egypt for Tourism and Entertainment. The Cairo Papa John’s restaurant is a full-service restaurant with a pasta bar featuring create-your-own pasta, a 28-item salad bar, and Papa John’s pizza. Papa John’s is the world’s third largest pizza company. (Papa John01.03)

4: ISRAEL MACRO-DEVELOPMENTS

4.1 $110 Million to Set Up Kiryat Shmona “ Biotech Valley”

The Ministry for the Development of the Negev & Galilee and the Ministry of Industry, Trade & Labor, together with the United Joint Israel Appeal (UJIA), the United Israel Appeals Federations Canada, Sacta Rashi Foundation, the Jewish Colonization Association and the Jewish Agency are due to invest $110m in establishing “ Biotech Valley” near Tel Hai College. The project will be presented to investors, entrepreneurs and the Ministries of Industry and Science and Technology during a conference to be held in Kiryat Shmona in June. The project’s planners believe that a Biotech Valley industrial park will be set up with an initial 20 start-ups, half of which will be in the development stage, and at least one large anchor company. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries already has a facility at Tel Hai College. These companies can potentially raise $250m and are expected to employ 250 - 300 people. The project planners say that the industrial park will leverage other business activity in the area. Each high-tech job generates an estimated 2.5 jobs in other sectors. (Globes 26.02)

5: ARAB STATE & PAKISTANI DEVELOPMENTS

5.1 Jordan-US Commercial Exchange Exceeds $2 Billion In 2006

Commercial exchange between Jordan and the US totaled more than $2b last year, according to figures released by the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in Amman on 22 February. Jordan ’s exports to the US in 2006 amounted to $1.4b, while imports from the US during the same period stood at $650m. The Jordan Economic and Trade Bulletin released by AmCham indicated that the qualified industrial zones (QIZs) and the Jordan-US Free Trade Agreement (FTA) were the main driving forces behind the five-year surge in Jordanian exports to the US . Between 2001 and 2005, exports to the US increased by 453%, or 91% a year on average. This trend continued during the first 10 months of 2006, albeit at a much slower rate of 12.4%. The main exported products were textiles and apparels, jewelry, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and equipment, plastics and pharmaceuticals. The US is now Jordan ’s second largest trading partner after Saudi Arabia , accounting for over 33% of exports. Overall imports from the US over the past five years also increased by 90%, or by 18% a year on average. (JT22.02)

5.2 India-UAE Economic Ties Brisk as Trade Balloons

The relations between India and the UAE were poised to strengthen even further as India has emerged as Dubai’s largest export destination, ahead of Pakistan , Iran and Kuwait . The trade between the UAE and India has diversified and rapid economic growth of the Indian economy has made it an attractive destination for investments from UAE. Indian companies have become more robust and confident with the rapid economic growth and are entering Dubai and northern Emirates in larger numbers. Dubai is increasingly an important trans-shipment point and logistic hub for the Indian goods. According to Dubai Customs statistics, the total trade between Dubai and India over a period of 5 years, from 2002 to 2006 has increased from $2.5b to $10.9b, reflecting an increase of 336%. Over 80% of the trade between India and UAE are routed through Dubai. Exports from India to Dubai in 2006 were $6.4b. Imports into India from Dubai were $4.5b. China leads as the top exporter to Dubai, followed by India . On the re-export front, India was second after Iran as destination of re-exports from Dubai. In 2006, major import from India to Dubai was diamond valued at $1.3b. In fact, top five commodities comprised of diamond, jewelries, platinum, gold and scrap of precious metals. In 2006, of the total exports of $4.5b from Dubai to India , $1.2b comprised of gold. The top five commodities exported from Dubai to India were ferrous waste & scrap, aluminum waste & scrap, copper waste & scrap and paper waste & scrap. (Arab News27.02)

5.3 Expatriates in Saudi Arabia Remit $14 Billion

Expatriate workers in Saudi Arabia sent home some $14b in 2006, ranking the kingdom second only to the US , according to the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF). Remittances from Saudi Arabia represented more than half of the total transfers made by foreign workers in the GCC. The GCC bloc, that includes Saudi Arabia , Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar and the United Arab Emirates , saw outflows of some $25.7b in remittances during 2006. Expatriates make up more than a quarter of Saudi Arabia 's total population of around 23 million, according to official figures published in September 2004. Expatriate workers in the US made the highest amount in transfers at $39b. Switzerland came third with around $13b, followed by Germany with around $10b. The total amount of remittances sent to Arab countries, especially Egypt , Lebanon and Morocco , was around $24b in 2006, a rise of 53% from 2001. (AMF24.02)

5.4 Egypt Cuts Deficit

The Egyptian government cut its budget deficit to $685m in the first half of the 2006/7 financial year, Prime Minister Nazif told parliament in Cairo. Nazif also said the Egyptian economy grew 6.8% during the same July-December period. Nazif said last month that the economy had been growing at 7% and should expand by 7.5% in 2007 as a whole. He said the budget deficit was a decline from $1.966b, but did not say whether that was the figure for the first half of 2006 or the second half of 2005. The cabinet said in November that the budget had a surplus of $527m in the July-September quarter of the 2006/7 financial year, which started on July 1, compared with a deficit of $1.37b in the same period of the previous year. Boutros-Ghali said then that the extra receipts came from general revenue such as taxation and from windfall gains through privatization deals, such as the sale of the Bank of Alexandria. Nazif said that the government had been able to cut the deficit because revenue had increased 42% to 11.3 billion pounds. He did not state the comparative period. The size of the budget deficit, which was running at about 8% of gross domestic product (GDP) for the last two years, had been of concern to economists and investors because it pushed up domestic interest rates and diverts potential investment funds from productive projects. The focus of attention has shifted to consumer price inflation, which rose to 12.4% at the end of January from a low of 3% in October 2005. (Reuters27.02)

5.5 EU to Give Egypt €558 Million Aid Package

EU External Affairs Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner met with Egyptian President Mubarak on 26 February and presented him with a proposed assistance package aimed at supporting Egypt 's reform process. The €558m ($735m) package over three years, which includes €58m ($76m) in interest rate subsidies, is part of the European Neighborhood Policy, which offers economic and social benefits for countries beyond the EU's borders. The assistance, which applies from 2007 to 2010, will focus on supporting the reform process in Egypt in areas such as trade, the development and management of human and natural resources as well as democracy and human rights. But the EU has come under criticism from human rights organizations for failing to engage local civil society groups. "It is regretful that... some of the Action Plans with Mediterranean partners have already been elaborated and negotiated secretly between the EU and Mediterranean governments without any consultation of civil society," a joint statement from Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network and Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies said. "Egyptian civil society has not been consulted during the current negotiations," the statement said. Egypt is one of the main beneficiaries of EU support in the region and the EU is the second largest donor to Egypt after the United States . (MEO26.02)

5.6 Libya Conservatives & Reformers Tussle Over Economy

A tussle over economic policy between reformers and conservatives is unlikely to sink Libya's post-sanctions opening to private enterprise but may inject more uncertainty into the process than some investors can tolerate. Conservatives who thrived under statist policies are opposing reforms pushed by the modernizing Saif al-Islam, leader Muammar Gaddafi's most prominent son, playing on long-held popular suspicions about capitalist exploitation, Libyans say. Reformers are confident they will eventually prevail, in part because the leadership will come to see a flourishing market economy as no threat to its power and in part because globalization will offer irresistible benefits to all Libyans. Foreign observers of the North African oil-exporting OPEC member nation tend to agree, but say liberalization may turn out to be a lot slower in coming than Saif would like. The government's aim is to use the private sector to drive reform of the Soviet-style economy, which remains burdened by red tape, a bloated civil service and complicated tax, customs and financial regulations that deter foreign investment. First results can be seen in downtown Tripoli - a dozen good new private hotels have sprung up, some offering direct internet access from customers' rooms. Foreign retail clothing chains and luxury goods suppliers have arrived en masse. Central Tripoli, once sleepy, is snarled with queues of four-wheeled drive vehicles and smart limousines. Some cafes offer free wireless internet links for laptop-toting executives. For years Gaddafi has voiced support for free market reforms and railed against graft in state-run enterprises, pointing a finger at those who seek to slow and control the pace of change. But he has also said that Libyans must not confuse economic reform with political reform: The ban on political parties and the ballot box will never change, he says. His continued use of revolutionary terms unsettles some reformers. (Reuters06.03)

5.7 Libya Quadruples Wages

Libya will raise the wages of government employees and workers in state-owned companies up to 275%, the son of leader Muammar Gaddafi said. Gaddafi has repeatedly urged the government to improve the living conditions of the population and spread oil revenues more fairly. He said the minimum monthly wage for civil servants would rise 110% from next month. The minimum stands at 200 Libyan dinars ($155). Saif Al Islam, Gaddafi's son and most trusted envoy, made the announcement during a meeting of top government officials, underlining his role in influencing Libya's domestic policy even though he has no official government position. He has repeatedly called for bold political and economic reforms, including raising wages, to free the country and its five million population from the shackles of what he calls the 'Libyan mafia' that controls power and wealth. Most of Libya 's workers are civil servants, estimated at 800,000. Thousands of them are 'shadow employees', getting monthly salaries without going to work for years, according to government officials who spoke privately. Social welfare allowances will increase between 45% and 100% depending on the number of family members. Almost half of Libya 's 1.2 million families get such allowances which could total up to 300 dinars per month for an average family of five. (Reuters 24.02)

5.8 Libya Faces Oil Rig Shortages, Calls on National Participation in Oil Services

According to Phoenicia Group, Libya is suffering from an acute shortage of oil drilling and work over rigs, significantly delaying exploration programs of oil majors prospecting in the North African country. Asymptomatic of the wider global glut in rig availability, U.S. newcomers ExxonMobil, Chevron, Occidental Petroleum, and the former Oasis Group (Marathon Oil, Conocophillips, and Amerada Hess) are finding themselves struggling to secure rigs on schedule for their expanding operations in the country, from exploring new blocks to revamping existing unproductive fields. The demand is translating into high rates for contracted rigs. It is estimated that Libya needs at least 40 rigs for the next 10 years to support IOC exploration programs, which represents a great opportunity for the Libyan private sector to get involved with overseas companies. Libya has enacted legislation requiring international oil services companies wishing to do business in Libya do so through JVs with a Libyan partner according to GPC Decision 443/2006, which was passed last November by the General People’s Committee, Libya ’s executive decision-making body. Joint Ventures, which take the form of Joint Stock or “Mushtirika” companies, formerly required a 51% to 49% ownership structure in favor of the Libyan partner and majority Libyan board, but was amended to allow foreign partners to maintain a maximum 65% stake and majority of the board, effectively giving control to the foreign partner. The Libyan partner, however, legally must have a minimum 35% stake in any Joint Stock Company. The move has major oil services companies like Schlumberger, Halliburton, Weatherford and others scrambling to conform to the new decree, and newcomers keen to pinpoint Libyan partners. ( Phoenicia Group27.02)

5.9 IMF Finds Data Collection Process in Pakistan as Transparent

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on 20 February that the data collection and issuance process by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) as transparent. IMF issued its report on pooling, analyzing and issuance of the data for the general awareness. The report says that the central bank has improved its monetary data after 2003. SBP department related with data collection identifies any possible error after a prompt analysis of the received data. IMF report says that there is no interference from the government in the affairs of State Bank regarding the issuance of the monetary data. IMF delegation visited Pakistan from November 1 to 15 for about the data collection and analysis. (Various21.02)

5.10 Pakistan ’s July-Jan 06/07 Export Increased By 3.86%

Pakistan 's exports during July 2006 – January 2007 recorded an increase of 3.86% to $9.63b over last year's $9.272b. According to the provisional figures compiled by the Federal Bureau of Statistics, exports from Pakistan decreased by 21.10% in January, 2007 to $1.197b when compared with December 2006’s $1.517b and by 2.24% as compared to January, 2006’s $1.225b. Imports during July-January, 2006-2007 totaled at $17.225b as against $15.795b during the corresponding period of last year showing an increase of 9.05%. In January 2007, imports decreased by 9.13% to $2.33b as compared to December, 2006 $2.564b, but increased by 8.66% as compared to January, 2006 $2.144b. Main commodities of imports during January, 2007 were petroleum crude and related products, telecom equipment, plastic materials and raw cotton. The balance of trade figures cumulative from July-January, 2006-2007 were -$7.595b. (APP24.02)

6: TURKISH & CYPRIOT DEVELOPMENTS:

6.1 Number of New Turkish Businesses Grows By 22% over 2006

The number of newly established corporations and cooperatives in Turkey increased by 21.9% from January 2006 to January 2007, up from 4,568 to 5,567. The number of liquidated corporations and cooperatives, however, decreased by 1.4%, from 1,549 to 1,527. According data released by the Turkish Statistics Institute (TUIK), 93.4% of newly established corporations and cooperatives are limited liability companies, 4.6% of which are joint stock companies, 0.04% newly established limited partnership and 1.9% cooperatives. The distribution of newly established firms by economic activity can be summarized as follows: 1,847 corporations and cooperatives belong to wholesale and retail trade, the repair of vehicles and personal and household goods; 1,233 to manufacturing; 744 to construction; 644 to real estate renting and business activities; 340 to transportation, storage and communication; 163 to hotels and restaurants; 132 to health and social works; 120 to education; 86 to other community, social and personnel service activities; 69 to financial intermediary activates; 56 to agriculture; 48 to electricity, gas steam and hot water supplying; 46 to mining and & forestry and nine to fishing. (Zaman 21.02)

6.2 Turkey 's Exports to Neighboring & Regional Countries On The Rise

Turkey 's export to neighboring countries increased 17.4% in 2006 and reached $8.7b. Exports to 45 regional countries showed a 23.6% increase and settled at $21.2b. The total share of exports to neighboring and regional countries in overall export stands at 34.8% and Iraq tops neighboring countries with a 3% share. According to data the Anatolia news agency complied from export unions, Turkey exported goods to a total of 52 countries, seven of which are neighboring countries, in 2006. The exports in value reached $29.9b, a 21.7% increase. The total share of neighboring and regional countries in Turkey 's overall exports has risen to 34.8%. Export to seven neighboring countries in 2006 jumped to $8.7b from $7.4b, a 17.4% increase. Within the group, Iraq leads with a share of 3%, Greece and Bulgaria follow with 1.9% each and Iran with 1.3%. Exports to Iraq amounted to $2.6b, $1.6b for Greece , $1.6b for Bulgaria and $1.1b for Iran . Export to Greece rose 44%, a 41% export increase with Georgia , 36.5% increase with Bulgaria , 30.6% with Azerbaijan-Nahcivan and 19.3% with Iran . (AA27.02)

6.3 No Money for Izmir-Ankara Fast Train

The fast train project planned to link Izmir and Ankara is currently on hold due to lack of funds, but work will commence as soon as sufficient resources are found, possibly after the completion of other higher-priority projects. Speaking to reporters in Parliament on 20 February, Transportation Minister Yildirim said their priority was the Ankara-Istanbul line and then the Baku-Tbilisi-Ankara line. The Minister noted that the infrastructure survey for the Izmir-Ankara line had been completed and the securing of funds is all that remained in terms of barriers to the project's completion. Yildirim added that the same was true of the Ankara-Yozgat line. Yildirim also noted that the modern practices of systematic surveying and the consideration of issues such as infrastructure problems were tackled before any work had begun on these kinds of projects, in contrast to the past when construction frequently began without adequate preparation or coordination. (TDN21.02)

6.4 Cyprus Retail Volumes Rise Provisional 7% In 2006

Cypriot retail sales volumes climbed by 7% compared with the previous year in 2006, while retail sales value rose by 8.9% in the same period, according to provisional figures for December. Final figures for November show that volumes rose by 6.9% year on year in that month, although they slipped compared with October. For the whole of 2006 the biggest rise was recorded in sales of “Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics & toiletries”, which is thought to be dominated by sales of medicines. This category rose by 14.4% in volume terms in January-December. The second biggest rise (13.9%) was recorded by sales in specialized stores where food, beverages & tobacco dominate. (FM23.02)

7: GENERAL NEWS AND INTEREST

* ISRAEL :

7.1 Arab MK Appointed to Ministry of Science, Culture & Sport

As part of Prime Minister Olmert recent cabinet reshuffle, an Israeli Arab, Labor MK Raleb Majadle, has been appointed as Israel’s Minister of Science, Culture & Sport. Majadele is the first Arab ever to be named to the government’s inner cabinet. Majadle was appointed Minister without portfolio several weeks ago when fellow Labor Party Minister Pines-Paz resigned the Science, Culture & Sport portfolio. Pines-Paz quit the post when the Yisrael Beiteinu party joined the coalition government. Labor party chairman and current Defense Minister Peretz decided to promote Majadle to the cabinet to replace Pines-Paz. Olmert’s government took several weeks to approve the appointment, yet only affirmed Majadle as Minister without portfolio at the time. Now, the first Israeli Arab to ever sit in the executive branch of the government will be charged with the task of improving Israel ’s culture. (INN23.02)

7.2 Rise in Western Aliyah In 2006

Immigration to Israel from several key countries increased in 2006 as compared to 2005. A report released on 20 February by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) revealed a slight rise in the number of immigrants coming from English-speaking countries, with the highest percentage arriving from North America. According to the report, 11.2% of the new olim [immigrants] in 2006 came from North America, an increase over the previous year, in which they comprised 9.7% of new immigrants. CBS statistics indicated that a total of 2,157 North American Jews immigrated in 2006, as opposed to 2,045 the year before. A similar trend was seen from Great Britain whose Jews comprised 3.2% of aliyah in 2006, an increase of 1.3% over 2005. In 2006, 595 British Jews came to live in Israel , as compared to 383 in 2005. From Ethiopia as well, more Jews came home to Israel in 2006. The new olim, numbering 3,595, comprised 18.7% of all immigrants, as opposed to 3,571 in 2005. Jewish and non-Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union dropped in numbers by 3.9% as compared to 2005. The former USSR nationals, who still comprise the lion’s share of total immigration to the Jewish State – 66.7% in 2006, included people from Asian, Eastern European, Russian and Ukrainian countries. Of those, 32.1% came from Eastern Europe. Taking into account the mixed Jewish and non-Jewish immigration from the former Soviet Union, the total immigration figures dropped to its lowest levels since 1988, with less than 20,000 people choosing to live in the Jewish State, a drop of 9% over 2005. (INN21.02)

7.3 Study Finds Each Year of Education Raises Salary by 8.6%

A study by the Bank of Israel found that raising education by one year had the effect of raising wages by 8.6% in 2004 - 2005, similar to the effect in 1996-97. The study found that the return to one year of education among young workers of Asian and African descent (who had reached secondary school age after the Free Secondary Education Law (1979) came into effect) was, on average, 8% in the period 1996 - 2005 and 12.4% in 1995. The report concludes that wage gaps between the educated and uneducated was wholly explained by the level of education, thus rebutting the claim that wage gaps stem from other variables such as differences in IQ or motivation between the groups. It can also be learned from the experience of the Free Secondary Education Law that return on state investment in education is not lower than the return on private investment and that state investment in education does contribute to reducing economic inequality. (BoI25.02)

*REGIONAL:

7.4 Louvre Museum to Build a Branch in UAE

On 6 March, France and the United Arab Emirates signed an agreement to open a branch of the Louvre museum in Abu Dhabi, despite criticism that the French government is peddling the country's artistic treasures. Abu Dhabi officials want the Louvre to be one of five satellite art museums they hope to build on uninhabited Saadiyat Island, just off the city's Gulf-side corniche. New York's Guggenheim museum also has signed on to build a franchise in the wealthy Gulf state. The latest deal was said to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The Louvre Abu Dhabi will display works from its museum in Paris as well as from other museums in and around the French capital, including the Pompidou Centre, the Musee d'Orsay and the Versailles palace. In Paris, protesters warned that French museums could be selling their souls by lending too many works to museums abroad and questioned whether the government is turning France 's rich artistic heritage into a commercial brand. French Culture Minister Donnedieu de Vabres and the head of Abu Dhabi's tourism authority, Sheik Al Nahyan signed the agreement, which provides for the construction of a 260,000-square-foot museum that will open in 2012. Designed by the French architect Jean Nouvel, the Louvre Abu Dhabi will be a white discus-shaped building with irregular-shaped windows in the roof. (AP06.03)

7.5 Poor Diet & Lack Of Exercise Ravages UAE

The UAE's Ministry of Health, World Health Organization and the Council of Health Ministers for the GCC met on 5 march to formulate a strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. With 78% of males and 86% of females failing to carry out sufficient levels of exercise, and obesity levels in the UAE greater than the United States , a country known for its long-term battle with obesity, the forum seeks to address the issue and formulate a regional and GCC-wide strategy in-line with International standards. The rationale for prevention is high; of the 5,434 deaths registered in the UAE in 2000, 25.4% were due to cardiovascular disease, with the prevailing contributing factors our sedentary lifestyles and faulty eating habits. (Mena05.03)

7.6 EU Critical Of Erdogan's Stance on Article 301

The European Union has expressed concern over the Turkish government's stance on possible amendments to a controversial article of the penal code, saying refusal to change the article in the hope that no one will end up in jail in the end is unacceptable. The EU is pressuring candidate Turkey to change or, better yet, abolish Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code, saying it restricts freedom of expression. Criticism of the law increased when Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, who had been tried and convicted for "insulting Turkishness" under Article 301, was gunned down by a teenage assailant on Jan. 19 in Istanbul. EU sources said the Turkish government holds that the article is harmless since those who have been tried under it are eventually acquitted of charges. EU sources added that this approach is causing concern because the problem with Article 301 is actually a problem of mentality. The same sources pointed out killing of Dink after he had been tried under Article 301. According to the EU sources, the article restricts freedom of expression and needs substantial revision and amendment. Recalling that the EU is not in a position to dictate a specific text, the sources underline that their job is to point to the flaws that constitute threat to the enjoyment of freedom of expression. The government has said it was open to the idea of amendments to Article 301 but insists that it needs proposals from the non-governmental organizations since amending the law requires a social consensus. EU sources said government’s attempts to get proposals from the NGOs were “interesting” but added that it was up to governments to push for legal amendments, not the NGOs. (Zaman21.02)

8: ISRAEL LIFE SCIENCE NEWS

8.1 Teva Announces Approval of Rabeprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries announced that the U.S. FDA has granted final approval for the Company’s Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) for Rabeprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets, 20 mg. Teva’s Rabeprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets are the AB-rated generic equivalent of Eisai’s acid pump inhibitor Aciphex Tablets. The brand product had annual sales of approximately $1.3b, based on IMS sales data. As one of the first companies to file an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification for this product, Teva has been awarded a 180-day period of marketing exclusivity. Teva is currently in patent litigation concerning this product in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. A suit was brought against Teva in November 2003 involving Teva's paragraph IV certification to U.S. Patent No. 5,045,552. A trial has been scheduled for March 2007. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (http://www.tevapharm.com), headquartered in Jerusalem, Israel , is among the top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world and is the leading generic pharmaceutical company. The company develops, manufactures and markets generic and innovative human pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as animal health pharmaceutical products. Over 80% of Teva's sales are in North America and Europe. (Teva22.02)

8.2 Pluristem Announces First Licensing Agreement and Stock Swap With Stem Cell Innovations

Pluristem Life Systems announced a licensing agreement and stock swap with Stem Cell Innovations, for certain marketing rights of Pluristem’s PLX I product in Asia, excluding Japan and 3-D stem cell expansion capability. SCI is a cell biology company with facilities in Scotch Plains, NJ, Houston, TX and in Leiden, the Netherlands . The licensing agreement provides Stem Cell with certain rights to Pluristem’s PLX I product and 3-D stem cell expansion capability, in exchange for an upfront fee of 23 million shares of Stem Cell's common stock, milestone payments and royalties. Haifa, Israel ’s Pluristem Life Systems (http://www.pluristem.com) is life sciences driven Company that is developing and commercializing non personalized stem cell expansion technology products for the potential treatment of a variety of disorders. The Company is developing cell-based therapeutics that utilizes adult stem cells expanded in a three-dimensional proprietary bioreactor (PluriX) mimicking different naturally occurring physiological environments. Pluristem expects its first products to be cell grafts that will provide an efficient and superior alternative to the currently accepted standard procedure of bone marrow transplantation. (Pluristem22.02)

8.3 GammaCan Signs $6.5 Million Private Placement with Institutional Investors

GammaCan International completed a $6.5m private placement with a group of investors lead by T.R. Winston & Company, LLC. The Company issued 16,250,000 common shares at a price of $0.40 per share, and warrants equal to the amount of shares issued, exercisable at $0.48. Kiryat Ono, Israel ’s GammaCan (http://www.GammaCan.com) develops innovative immunotherapy and related approaches to treat cancer. GammaCan's platform technology is based on IgGs, a safe, relatively non-toxic human plasma-based product used to treat a variety of immune deficiencies and autoimmune diseases. In cancer, IgG-based therapies work by strengthening the patient's immune system. VitiGam is a first-in-class IgG-based anti-cancer immunotherapy being developed for the treatment of Stage III and Stage IV melanoma. GammaCan is planning to submit its Investigational New Drug Application (IND) for VitiGam to the FDA in the near future. The Company is expecting to commence human clinical trials shortly thereafter. VitiGam is an IgG-based product manufactured from the plasma of donors with Vitiligo, a benign skin condition affecting up to 2% of the general population. (GammaCan28.02)

8.4 Teva Announces Agreement with Biovail & Anchen Regarding Generic Wellbutrin XL

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries has reached an agreement with Biovail Corporation regarding Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (Bupropion HCl ER tablets), the generic version of the antidepressant Wellbutrin XL Tablets, for the United States market. The agreement, following U.S. Federal Trade Commission review, resolves litigation between Teva's supplier of the 300 mg product, IMPAX Laboratories and Biovail involving a patent which expires in 2018. The agreement also releases both Teva and IMPAX for past sales of that product, launched by Teva on December 2006 in collaboration with IMPAX and Anchen Pharmaceuticals. Teva will continue to market generic Bupropion HCl ER tablets, 300 mg, on an exclusive basis for 6 months from launch and non-exclusively thereafter. In addition, Teva received a license to sell Bupropion HCl ER tablets, 150 mg, in 2008 and possibly earlier under certain circumstances. That license is also exclusive for 6 months from launch and non-exclusive thereafter. Teva plans to commercialize the 150 mg product by agreement with Anchen, which was awarded 180-day statutory exclusivity for the product. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (http://www.tevapharm.com), headquartered in Jerusalem, Israel , is among the top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world and is the leading generic pharmaceutical company. The company develops, manufactures and markets generic and innovative human pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as animal health pharmaceutical products. (Teva06.03)

8.5 FDA Approval of New Version of InSightec's ExAblate 2000

InSightec announced that the U.S. FDA has approved software that significantly speeds up the treatment time of the company's ExAblate 2000 Magnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) system, while ensuring the system's high level of safety and efficacy. In addition, the FDA also approved the ExAblate 2000 to be used with a 3.0 Tesla MRI scanner, in addition to the 1.5 Tesla. The new software version, utilizes an "interleaved" mode of treatment whereby the system targets different parts of the fibroid, allowing the recently ablated tissue area to cool while the focus moves onto other areas of the fibroid. This reduces the cooling time required. Another new feature allows physicians to leverage the beam steering in phased array transducer to maximize the energy in the focal point, allowing significantly more volume to be treated for the same amount of energy applied. The new system version includes improved safety features that help the physician identify anatomical details (such as bowels, bones, nerves, etc.) to help plan the treatment and minimize damage to non-targeted tissue. ExAblate 2000 is the only MRgFUS system approved by the FDA as a non-invasive, outpatient procedure to treat uterine fibroids. The company has begun clinical trials to study the technology's use in other indications including breast, bone, liver and brain tumors. Headquartered near Haifa, Israel , InSightec (http://www.insightec.com) is a privately held company owned by Elbit Medical Imaging (EMI), General Electric, MediTech Advisors and employees. It was founded in 1999 to develop the breakthrough MR guided Focused Ultrasound technology and transform it into the next generation operating room. (InSightec05.03)

8.6 Kamada Begins phase III Clinical Trial With its Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Product for Congenital Emphysema

Kamada is beginning the third and last stage of clinical trials before licensure of its flagship product Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT), also known as Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (API). The clinical trial, which follows FDA-approved protocol, will include 50 patients from the U.S. Already marketed in several countries, AAT is an injectable drug indicated for Congenital Emphysema, a disease caused by an inborn deficiency of AAT. According to available information, Kamada's product is the only ready-to-use AAT therapy that does not require reconstitution with water. Based on this and other unique characteristics, Kamada is developing the next generation AAT which will deliver the drug by inhalation directly to the lungs, thus reducing the length and cost of treatment and rendering it much more convenient for patients. This aerosolized version is currently undergoing phase I clinical studies in accordance with a clinical program that was approved by the EMEA. Kamada anticipates that final FDA approval for the commercial use of AAT will generate a substantial and sustainable contribution to the company’s revenues. Based at Kiryat Weizmann Science Park, Ness Ziona, Israel , Kamada (http://www.kamada.com) is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development, production, and marketing of high quality, ready to use, plasma therapeutics. In addition to AAT, Kamada’s product line includes specific and general immune globulins and other plasma-derived products which are manufactured using sophisticated chromatographic purification technology. (Kamada 01.03)

8.7 Teva to Sell Oxycodone Through the End of 2007

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries continue to sell its generic version of OxyContin tablets at least through the end of 2007. In October 2006, Teva settled a patent dispute with the Purdue Frederick Company and certain of its affiliates pertaining to Teva’s generic version of Purdue’s OxyContin (oxycodone HCl extended-release) tablets. The settlement provided a full release of Teva and its distributors, purchasers and patients and requires Teva to cease sales of the product upon the occurrence of certain contingencies. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (http://www.tevapharm.com), headquartered in Jerusalem, Israel , is among the top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world and is the leading generic pharmaceutical company. The company develops, manufactures and markets generic and innovative human pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as animal health pharmaceutical products. (Teva06.03)

9: ISRAEL PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY NEWS

9.1 NICE Systems Announces NICE SmartCenter

NICE Systems announced NICE SmartCenter, an innovative solution designed to enable organizations to manage their contact centers in an insightful proactive manner and take action at the right-time. NICE SmartCenter builds upon the success of NICE Perform by expanding significantly the offering and taking it to a yet higher level of added value for customers. NICE SmartCenter leverages the synergies of the combined capabilities of NICE Perform, IEX TotalView and Performix, and is the culmination of the joint effort undertaken by the domain experts in the three areas. NICE SmartCenter provides a holistic view of contact center operations and business insight into market and customer dynamics. These capabilities are unified within an open Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based framework, the emerging industry standard, and are now offered together with NICE’s new field-proven, structured service and implementation methodology. NICE is pioneering the use of SOA in its markets and has enhanced and adapted it to the specific environment of the contact center, providing improved sharing of information and business processes and investment protection. NICE will make this enhanced framework available to third parties and will continue to develop it as the industry standard. NICE SmartCenter places the contact center at the heart of the enterprise. With NICE SmartCenter contact centers gain a single view of their business, improve efficiency, effectiveness and quality of customer service while better aligning their objectives with the enterprise. The SOA-based framework allows contact centers to benefit from the synergy between the entire spectrum of NICE SmartCenter best-in-class solutions – compliance, quality management, workforce management, interaction analytics, coaching, customer feedback and performance management. Ra'anana, Israel’s NICE Systems (http://www.nice.com) is the leading provider of Insight from Interactions solutions, based on advanced analytics of unstructured multimedia content – from telephony, web, radio and video communications. NICE is revolutionizing VoIP interactions management with state-of-the-art solutions for IP contact centers, branches, and command and control centers. (NICE 21.02)

9.2 Gilat Provides SkyEdge Broadband Satellite Network to Hyperia, a Leading ISP in Nigeria

Gilat Satellite Networks has been chosen by one of Nigeria 's leading Internet Service Providers, Hyperia, to provide a SkyEdge broadband satellite hub, and initially, several hundred VSAT terminals. The VSAT network will enable Hyperia to expand its services in West Africa and to provide multiple services such as broadband IP, telephony, mesh voice, mesh IP and video conferencing. Gilat's SkyEdge redundant hub, supporting multiple transponders on both C-band and Ku-band, will be deployed at Hyperia’s network operations center in London. Gilat’s SkyEdge is a satellite communications platform that delivers high quality voice, broadband data and video services over a powerful unified system. The platform represents Gilat’s deep knowledge base and field-proven product offering, acquired through nearly two decades of experience. SkyEdge’s flexible architecture and efficient space segment utilization make it an ideal platform for operators and service providers. Petah Tikva, Israel ’s Gilat Satellite Networks (http://www.gilat.com) is a leading provider of products and services for satellite-based communications networks. The Company operates under three business units: (i) Gilat Network Systems (GNS), which is a provider of network systems and associated professional services, including turnkey solutions and outsourcing, to service providers and operators worldwide; (ii) Spacenet Inc., which provides managed services in North America for businesses and governments through its Connexstar service brand and for consumers through its StarBand service brand; (iii) Spacenet Rural Communications, which offers rural telephony and Internet access solutions to remote areas primarily in Latin America. (Gilat 21.02)

9.3 e2v Selects Tower as Supplier of Choice for CMOS Image Sensor Devices

Chelmsford, England ’s e2v, a leading developer and manufacturer of high-technology electronic components and sub-systems, and Tower Semiconductor announced that e2v has selected Tower Semiconductor as its supplier of choice for its CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor devices. The design expertise of e2v, combined with the high performance CMOS manufacturing capabilities of Tower Semiconductor, will result in a brand new generation of ‘System on a Chip’ sensors benefiting from high image quality as well as embedded capabilities. e2v’s CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) products target a broad range of industrial and medical applications. The CMOS sensors will be produced in Tower’s advanced Fab2, using the CIS 0.18 micron process and its advanced capabilities. e2v and Tower are currently focusing on ten key development projects. Migdal Ha’Emek, Israel ’s Tower Semiconductor (http://www.towersemi.com) is a pure-play independent specialty wafer foundry established in 1993. The company manufactures integrated circuits with geometries ranging from 1.0 to 0.13-micron; it also provides complementary technical services and design support. In addition to digital CMOS process technology, Tower offers advanced non-volatile memory solutions, mixed-signal & RF-CMOS, and CMOS image-sensor technologies. (e2v21.02)

9.4 Alvarion Expands Its OPEN WiMAX Ecosystem Increasing Multi-Vendor Interoperability

Alvarion announced the expansion of its OPEN WiMAX ecosystem through successful initial interoperability testing with an increasing number of 3rd party mobile devices. The company’s 4Motion solution has achieved successful initial interoperability with numerous devices, using embedded chipsets from top vendors such as Beceem Communications, GCT Semiconductor, Intel Corporation, Runcom Technologies and Sequans Communications, all in preparation of Wave 1 and 2 802.16e-2005 certification. Providing high quality radio performance and answering to the strict security measures incorporated into the WiMAX and 802.16e-2005 specifications, Alvarion has completed yet another significant technology milestone in its interoperability testing program. The successful testing of WiMAX security features with other vendors includes authentication and data encryption methods, as well as radio resource management features, automatic power control and channel quality management. Today’s WiMAX technology demands full interoperability among vendors, forming a new market approach and placing the operators and consumers in the center. With the vast potential in WiMAX networks, more and more leading vendors are taking an active role in WiMAX Forum activities to further reinforce the OPEN WiMAX ecosystem.

Tel Aviv, Israel ’s Alvarion (http://www.alvarion.com) is the world’s leading provider of innovative wireless broadband network solutions enabling Personal Broadband to improve lifestyles and productivity with portable and mobile data, VoIP, video and other services. Leading the market with the most widely deployed WiMAX system in the world, Alvarion is leading the market to Open WiMAX solutions with the most extensive deployments and proven product portfolio in the industry covering the full range of frequency bands with both fixed and mobile solutions. Alvarion’s products enable the delivery of personal mobile broadband, business and residential broadband access, corporate VPNs, toll quality telephony, mobile base station feeding, hotspot coverage extension, community interconnection, public safety communications, and mobile voice and data. (Alvarion 21.02)

9.5 NUR Introduces the New Auto-Correction Double-Sided Printing Option for Its UV Roll-to-Roll Printers

NUR Macroprinters announced the availability of the new Auto-Correction Double-Sided printing option kit for NUR Expedio 5000 and NUR Expedio 3200 wide format UV roll-to-roll machines. The new feature enables customers to print high quality UV backlit and block out applications at printing speeds of up to 120 Sq.m (1300 Sq.ft)/hour. The double-sided printing option includes an on-the-fly auto-correction mechanism as well as a manual on-the-fly fine-correction mechanism to be used during the print process. The newly released double-sided printing option for NUR Expedio 3200, a 3.2 meter wide UV roll-to-roll machine, provides double-sided printing at speeds of up to 120 Sq.m (1300 Sq.ft)/hour. NUR guarantees a front-to-back image deviation of no more than 2mm on a 25 meter long by 3.2 meter wide print. NUR offers printing on a variety of approved substrates from leading vendors such as Avery and Getter. This optional feature is now available on new printers or as an upgrade to existing printers at customer sites. Lod, Israel ’s NUR Macroprinters (http://www.nur.com) is a leading supplier of wide-format inkjet printers for the printing industry. NUR develops, manufactures and markets wide-format inkjet printers and high-quality companion inks for a wide variety of businesses including commercial printing companies, sign printers, screen printers, billboard and media companies, photo labs, and digital printing service providers. NUR’s cost-effective, reliable printing solutions are helping customers worldwide deliver the high quality and fast turnaround they need to meet their clients’ exacting demands and succeed in today’s competitive marketplace. (NUR Macroprinters22.02)

9.6 Defense Industries International Announces a $2.2 Million Order from Israeli Defense Ministry

Defense Industries International announced that it has received orders totaling $2.2m for tactical vests from the Israeli Defense Ministry. The orders are the result of winning tenders and are expected to be delivered by July 2007. These orders follow the $4.7m orders from the Israeli Defense Ministry for bulletproof vests, personal gear and dry storage units, which was already announced on 17 January. Ashkelon, Israel ’s Defense Industries International (http://www.defense-industries.com) is a leading manufacturer and global provider of personal military and civilian protective equipment and supplies. Defense Industries' main products include body armor, bomb disposal suits and bullet-resistant vests and jackets; ballistic wall covers, ceramic armor plates and lightweight armor UHMW-PE plates; personal military equipment, battle pouch units and combat harness units; dry storage units, liquid logistics, tents and vehicle covers; winter suits, sleeping bags and backpacks. (DII22.02)

9.7 Kontera Launches Contentlink Rich Media Bringing Video & Animation to In-Text Advertising

Kontera announced the launch of ContentLink Rich Media, which brings video and animation ads to In-Text Advertising. What sets ContentLink Rich Media apart from other In-Text Advertising solutions is Kontera's technology - its unique real-time web page analysis that continuously fine-tunes the relevancy it delivers between the content, the keywords, the ad copy, and the advertiser's products and services. ContentLink is the only In-Text Advertising solution using a patent-pending text analysis technology to discover relevant keywords on a publisher's web page in real-time and automatically match them to relevant ads that are shown upon user mouse-over. Kontera is introducing several new advertising units including the ContentLink Flex - the industry's first In-Text ad unit (up to 300 x 250 pixels) that enables not only video and flash creative but also interactive user control and forms that allow for advanced functionality, branding experience, and data capture that could be used for lead-generation. Herzliya Pituah, Israel ’s Kontera (http://www.kontera.com) is a leading provider of In-Text Advertising Solutions, based on patent-pending contextual analysis technology that increases revenue and ROI for both web publishers and advertisers. The company's flagship product, an In-Text ad unit called ContentLink, is a contextually relevant keyword that is discovered in real time on a web page from within Kontera's vast network of publishers and is automatically turned into a link to the most relevant ad from among Kontera's thousands of advertisers. (Kontera22.02)

9.8 TraceGuard Announces R&D Award from Israel ’s Ministry of Industry and Trade

TraceGuard Technologies has been selected to receive an award from Israel ’s Chief Scientist, within the Ministry of Industry & Trade, to further the development of technology for improving explosives detection. The Office of Chief Scientist (OCS) approved a research and development project with TraceGuard for $800,000, of which OCS will provide $240,000 of the funding. The aim of the project is to advance TraceGuard’s unique technology for Automated Trace Extraction (ATE), which is designed to significantly improve capabilities for collection and sampling of traces in the inspection process for explosives and other hazardous materials. ATE employs isolating, decompressing and pumping air around and within inspected items in order to facilitate improved collection of traces of substances, which are then fed to a trace detector for analysis and threat determination. TraceGuard is currently developing ATE for use in the aviation security field, to enable improved detection of explosives at passenger checkpoints and hold baggage screening inspection points. The company is also focused on ATE applications across the homeland security market, including border crossings, protection of critical infrastructure and narcotics detection. The Ministry of Industry and Trade contributes funding to support research and development efforts, as well as processes or methods for the manufacture of a new product or the significant improvement of an existing one.

TraceGuard Technologies (http://www.traceguard.com) develops innovative security technologies and solutions for explosives detection, a growth segment of the homeland security market. The Company’s systems are designed to improve the screening and detection of explosives, narcotics, biological contaminants and other hazardous materials, and are targeted to meet the needs of aviation and homeland security agencies worldwide. TraceGuard maintains an R&D Center in Tel Aviv, Israel and has an office in New York. (TraceGuard 27.02)

9.9 Telecom Namibia Deploys WiMAX Network Using Alvarion’s BreezeMAXTM

Alvarion announced that incumbent carrier Telecom Namibia has selected its BreezeMAX to upgrade wireless local loop systems with WiMAX, in order to provide primary telecommunication voice services, broadband data and high speed internet access, throughout the country. In addition, Telecom Namibia will offer primary voice and data services to residential and business subscribers; Rampoint Communications is Alvarion’s local partner for the project. Alvarion's feature rich BreezeMAX platform, based on extensive field experience, enables supporting primary voice with high quality, as well as smooth integration with existing Telecom Namibia core networks. Consequently, customers benefit from a fast and cost effective integration process into their already existing infrastructures, via open interfaces. BreezeMAX, Alvarion’s award winning WiMAX platform, complies with IEEE 802.16 standards and uses OFDM technology for advanced non-line-of-sight functionality. Its carrier-class design supports broadband speeds and quality of service, enabling carriers to offer triple play broadband services to thousands of subscribers via a single base station. Tel Aviv, Israel ’s Alvarion (http://www.alvarion.com) is the world’s leading provider of innovative wireless broadband network solutions enabling Personal Broadband to improve lifestyles and productivity with portable and mobile data, VoIP, video and other services. Leading the market with the most widely deployed WiMAX system in the world, Alvarion is leading the market to Open WiMAX solutions with the most extensive deployments and proven product portfolio in the industry covering the full range of frequency bands with both fixed and mobile solutions. (Alvarion 27.02)

9.10 Pixer Technology Receives Order From Major DRAM Flash Manufacturer

Pixer Technology announced the sale of a CDC101 system to a major DRAM Flash Manufacturer in Asia-Pacific. The system will be installed before the end of Q1. CDC101 will support customers' efforts to achieve higher lithography productivity through improvement of Critical Dimension Uniformity (CDU). CDC101 is an industry-first solution for Critical Dimension Control, improving global and local CDU across masks and wafers. CDC101 modifies the mask transmission in order to modify and correct the CD on the wafer resist. Deep UV transmittance of the mask is selectively and locally altered by partially scattering shading elements (Shade-In Element) inside the quartz. This creates local pixels with a different refractive index relative to the quartz. An array of such pixels with a constant density constitutes one shading element. Optical CD (OCD) systems, CD SEM or reticle AIMSTM predetermine the required corrections. Pixer (http://www.pixertech.com) is a supplier of semiconductor capital equipment based in Karmiel, Israel . The company provides IC manufacturers and mask makers with solutions to correct, improve, and selectively optimize the photolithography masks that are used to imprint an IC design onto wafers in the manufacturing process. Pixer develops and manufactures highly integrated systems based on its innovative optical laser technologies. (Pixer27.02)

9.11 Commtouch Expands Into Fast-Growing Indian Market

Commtouch announced four new OEM licensing agreements for its real-time anti-spam and Zero-Hour Virus Outbreak Protection solutions with leading Indian secure messaging providers. These strategic deals mark the entry of Commtouch into one of the world’s most important technology markets. Cyberoam Unified Threat Management (UTM) appliances of Elitecore Technologies will incorporate the Commtouch anti-spam engine, offering integrated Internet Security. Gajshield will include the Commtouch anti-spam solution in all new Spamgaj products including: software gateway, hardware appliance and a managed service. K7 will integrate Commtouch anti-spam and Zero-Hour Virus Outbreak Protection into its new desktop and corporate gateway products. Netcore will offer Commtouch anti-spam and Zero-Hour Virus Outbreak Protection as part of its suite of managed email security services. Spam in India has recently reached a point where it now constitutes over 92% of all email, an increase of 15% from this time last year, according to a report of Netcore’s corporate customers. The number of email users in India is expected to double in the next four years, according to Ferris Research; the total number of users is expected reach 59 million in 2010.

Headquartered in Netanya, Israel , Commtouch Software (http://www.commtouch.com) is dedicated to protecting and preserving the integrity of the world's most important communications tool - email. Commtouch has over 15 years of experience developing messaging software and is a global developer and provider of proprietary anti-spam, Zero-Hour virus protection and IP Reputation solutions. Using core technologies including RPD (Recurrent Pattern Detection), the Commtouch Detection Center analyzes billions of email messages per month to identify new spam and malware outbreaks within minutes of their introduction into the internet. (Commtouch 28.02)

9.12 NICE Receives Order for its Integrated VoIP based Solutions from RAFAEL

NICE Systems has received an order from RAFAEL Armament Development Authority, a leading Israeli defense systems provider, for an advanced Voice over IP (VoIP) and Radio over IP (RoIP) capturing and debriefing solution, to be implemented in RAFAEL C4I environments. NICE has been chosen to supply its integrated IP-based capturing and debriefing C4I solution as part of RAFAEL’s comprehensive Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) offering. C4I is recognized by military and other organizations worldwide as a force multiplier, a factor that dramatically increases the combat effectiveness and productiveness of existing military resources. C4I is used for battle procedures as well as for conduct of operations. Ra'anana, Israel ’s NICE Systems (http://www.nice.com) is the leading provider of Insight from Interactions solutions, based on advanced analytics of unstructured multimedia content – from telephony, Web, radio and video communications. NICE is revolutionizing VoIP interactions management with state-of-the-art solutions for IP contact centers, branches, and command and control centers. (NICE28.02)

10: ISRAEL ECONOMIC STATISTICS

10.1 Israel ’s Exports Increase by an Annualized 22% in November-January

The Central Bureau of Statistics announced on 28 February that Israel ’s export of goods, excluding diamonds, rose by an annualized 22.1% in November 2006-January 2007, and imports of raw materials, excluding diamonds and fuel, rose by an annualized 13.1%. Industrial exports rose by an annualized 8%. Hotel overnights by Israelis rose by an annualized 6.5% and tourist overnights rose by an annualized 26.8%. Private consumption is also rising. Trade and services proceeds rose by an annualized 3.6%, including an annualized increase of 5% retail proceeds. Only imports of investment goods fell by an annualized 1.4% in November-January. Inflation was 0.4% in November-January, after falling by an annualized 3.1% in July-October 2005, but is still well below the lower limit of the government’s price stability target of 1-3%. Low fuel prices and the low shekel-dollar exchange rate were mainly responsible for the low inflation rate. (CBS28.02)

10.2 Israel ’s Economy Grew Annualized 8% in 2006’s Last Quarter

The Central Bureau of Statistics announced on 22 February that Israel ’s economic growth fell to an annualized 3.1% in H2/06 from 5.9% in H1/06 because of the second Lebanon war during the summer. After GDP slumped by 0.7% in Q3, it rapidly recovered to grow by an annualized 8% in Q4. Growth in 2006 was 5.1%, following 5.2% in 2005 and 4.8% in 2004. The war cost a lower-than-expected 0.3% of GDP, or NIS 2 billion. The Bank of Israel originally estimated the cost of the war at 1% of GDP, and the Ministry of Finance estimated it at 1.5-2%. The ministry’s estimate may have been intended to block exorbitant budgetary demands resulting from the heavy defense spending.

Despite the war, the standard of living rose by 3% during the second half of the year. Except for a 9% drop in the purchases of new cars, Israelis’ shopping spree continued unabated. Purchases of durable goods rose by 7.7% per capita in the second half, including a 14.2% increase in purchases of furniture and a 23% increase in purchases of appliances. Investment in fixed assets rose by 9%. Investment in residential construction rose by 5.7%, investment in public construction rose by 10%, and investment in industry by over 11%. Exports rose by only an annualized 1.4% in the second, and imports rose by an annualized 2.8%. The business product rose by 2.8% in the second half, after rising by 7.7% in the first half; business product rose by 6.6% in 2006 as a whole. GDP totaled NIS 624 billion, business product was NIS 456 billion, and GDP per capita reached NIS 88,500 at the end of 2006. (CBS22.02)

10.3 Unemployment Down To 7.7% During Fourth Quarter

Israel ’s unemployment rate is falling faster than expected. The Central Bureau of Statistics announced on 28 February that unemployment declined to 7.7% of the civilian workforce in Q4/06, the lowest level since the mid-1990s. The unemployment rate was 8.3% in the preceding quarter and 8.9% in Q4/05. The number of unemployed was 218,700 in Q4, down from 232,000 in Q3 and 247,000 in Q4/05. The number of unemployed fell by 28,300 within a year and the unemployment rate was down by 1.2%. The unemployment is 3.2% below the all-time high of 10.9% in early 2004. The number of unemployed has fallen by 73,400 persons since the all-time high of 292,100 in Q1/04. The unemployment rate among men fell to 7.1% of the male civilian workforce in the fourth quarter, down from 7.9% in the preceding quarter. The unemployment rate among women fell to 8.5% of the female civilian workforce in the fourth quarter, down from 8.7% in the preceding quarter. (CBS28.02)

10.4 Israeli Unemployment Falls To Lowest Level In A Decade

On 1 March, the Central Bureau of Statistics announced that Israel ’s unemployment decreased significantly in 2006, especially in the last quarter of the year, when it sank to its lowest level in a decade. In 2006, unemployment averaged 8.4% (236,100) from 9% in 2005 (246,400). Some 80,000 workers joined the workforce, a rise of 3.2% that brought the number of employed people to 2.5 million. In the final quarter, unemployment dropped to 7.7%. The reduction has been attributed in large part to economic growth, which measured 8% in Q4/06 and 5.1% for the whole year. However, participation in Israel 's workforce is still some 10% lower than in developed countries. The Finance Ministry is acting to decrease this gap with various programs to encourage employment, especially among ultra-Orthodox men and Arab women.

At the end of 2006 the Israeli labor force was at around 2.8 million - 55.6% of the adult population (2.6 million employed and some 219,000 unemployed). The number of people in the labor force rose by 2.5%. Among those employed, 1.4 million were men and 1.2 million women. Men's workforce participation was falling until 2003, when it reached 55.1%, but then started increasing gradually, hitting 60.3% in 2006, buoyed by men aged 55 to 69. Women's workforce participation increased in 2006 by 3.1% (some 36,000) compared with an increase of 3.3% among men (some 44,000).

The number of people holding a full-time job (35 hours or more a week) rose by 2.9%, while the number of part-time workers rose by 2.1%. The number of part-time workers who sought a full-time job but couldn't find one was 125,000 in 2006, constituting 23% of all part-time workers, compared with some 139,000 in 2005 (27%). Of the 80,000 who joined the workforce in 2006, the largest group found work in the technical and free professions (27,000), bringing the total number of workers in these areas to 402,000. Some 19,000 found work in business services, where by the end of 2006 there were 354,000 employees. Some 12,000 joined the education professions, bringing the total to 326,000. Around 11,400 workers joined community, social, personal and other services, 10,000 people found work in industry, 9,000 people found work in transportation, storage and communication and 17,400 started working in industry and construction. (CBS01.03)

10.5 Automobile Imports Increase By 69% During February

The Israel Tax Authority announced on 5 March that Israel ’s automobile imports totaled 17,684 in February 2006, 69% more than the 10,470 imported in February 2006. Automobile imports totaled $200m. Imports of vehicles and appliances in February, compared with last February included: televisions - up 45% to 3,262, worth $30m; motorcycles and motor scooters - up 14% from 585 to 667; trucks and tractors - up 20% from 435 vehicles to 521; refrigerators - up 48% from 10,560 units to 15.586; washing machines - up 24% from 18,073 units to 22,357; clothes dryers - up 13% from 3,250 units to 3,667; DVDs - unchanged at 35,739 units; and dishwashers - down 4% from 4,570 units to 4,387. Imports of vehicles and appliances in January-February, compared with the corresponding period included: cars up 35% from 26,275 to 35,450; motorcycles and motor scooters up 29% from 1,432 units to 1,846; and trucks and tractors - up 31% to 1,122. Some 48 million cigarette cartons worth $20m were imported in January-February, 7% more than in the corresponding period. (ITA05.03)

10.6 Israel ’s Industrial Output Soared In 2006

On 21 February, the Central Bureau of Statistics announced that the Israeli economy grew significantly during 2006. Israel ’s industrial production grew by 10.5% in 2006, after growing a moderate 3.7% in 2005. The increase in industrial production was led by the high-tech sector, which rose 24%. The number of industrial sector employees rose by 3.1%, or by 10,000 workers. The number of work hours per employee rose 3.5%. Total industrial proceeds rose by 8.4%, led by the real-estate and business-services sectors, which rose 15.4%, while proceeds from commerce and services rose 9.2%, following a rise of 7.8% in 2005. (CBS21.02)

In Depth

11.1 HSBC Says Israel 's Fundamentals Have Never Looked Better

On 27 February, HBSC published a new review of the Israeli economy, in which the bank raised its growth forecast to 4.9% in 2007, because Israel ’s “economic fundamentals have never looked better.”

HSBC says that rapid consumption and investment growth will offset slower industrial export growth, and it expects the shekel to weaken slightly during the second half to NIS 4.25/$ by the end of the year as slower global growth restrains exports and investment flows. The bank also predicts that the interest rate will be 3.75% for most of the year, which will encourage capital outflows.

“The Bank of Israel sees a weaker shekel as a prerequisite for an increase in inflation into the 1-3% target band. Inflation is set to rise to 2.1% in 2007 with increasing signs of demand pushing inflation, higher wages and a housing recovery. Rapid growth and rising productivity coupled with low policy rates will be positive drivers for equity markets. Somewhat higher inflation and a weaker shekel (especially in the second half of the year), could be negative for fixed income markets depending on the path of US rates. The major risk to Israeli assets remains geopolitical. Low-level violence with the Palestinians will continue and a ceasefire with Hezbollah is likely to hold. The Iranian nuclear threat will most likely become a focus of attention in 2008-2009.’

HSBC notes that Israel ’s economy proved “far more resilient” to the 34-day second Lebanon war in mid-2006 than previously thought, with GDP growth rebounding to 5% for the year. “The tourism sector, which fell sharply, rebounded by year’s end. Industrial exports expanded by 9.0% quarter-on-quarter in fourth quarter, lead by high-tech exports. In addition, industrial production rose by 10% quarter-on-quarter, while strong growth in imports of raw materials and investment goods points to buoyant GDP growth ahead.”

HSBC’s growth prediction of 4.9% assumes “a soft landing scenario in the US . The cooling of the US economy is expected to be mostly consumer-led, while the bulk of Israeli industrial exports are geared to US technology investments. In addition, assuming global growth decouples somewhat from the US economy, Israel ’s non-US exports (63% of all exports) will most likely continue to expand rapidly. Most sectors of the Israeli economy are expected to witness fairly rapid growth.”

In the political arena, HSBC says, “Despite the declining popularity of the government following the war, the coalition seems more stable than before. The protest movement following the war has dissipated, or at least seems to be directed more at decision-making within the Israeli army and at the Minister of Defense Amir Peretz than at the government level.”

HSBC predicts that “early elections are unlikely in the coming year.” In addition, “The present coalition approved the 2007 budget proposal in the Knesset without major alterations. The deficit target of 2.9% is a credible one, and appears somewhat on the cautious side. On the revenue side of the budget the GDP growth assumption is a conservative 3.8% (versus an HSBC growth forecast of 4.9%). We do not expect the fiscal deficit to be lower than 2% of GDP this year due to several fiscal threats, most notable among them being pressure for additional defense spending and demands for public sector wage hikes.” (Globes 27.02)

11.2 Israel ’s Technology-Intensive Economy Supports the Shekel’s Appreciation

MorganStanley’s (http://www.morganstanley.com) Serhan Cevik commented on Israel ’s economy:

“From whatever direction you look at it, Israel ’s economic and financial performance has come out much better than expectations. Growth is running at around 5% for the fourth consecutive year; there is practically no inflation; nominal interest rates and spreads over American bonds are at historical lows; the stock market just passed the 1,000 threshold; and the shekel has appreciated against the trade-weighted currency basket. So far, so good, but could this be also as good as it gets? We think not. Nominal interest rates may no longer be as striking as they were just a few months ago, but growth and real interest rate differentials still make an attractive investment case, especially considering the shekel’s undervaluation. Even after appreciating by 4.5% last year, the real effective exchange rate remains 23.8% below the 2000 peak and 15.2% lower than the average of the 1990s. Of course, if you base the analysis purely on interest rate differentials (which are at an all-time low), the case for further strengthening of the shekel does not look compelling. But our call is based on economic fundamentals and structural factors, which justify sustained appreciation. We can list numerous factors — such as fiscal normalization, productivity growth and low inflation — supporting a higher valuation for the shekel, but the heart of the matter is Israel ’s technology-intensive economy, which generates higher value-added exports and a structural current account surplus.

With greater specialization in high-tech sectors, Israel benefits from the global investment cycle.Sectors specializing in high-technology goods and services now account for almost one-third of Israel ’s GDP and 75% of its industrial exports. With such an extraordinary link to the global investment cycle, Israel has benefited from strong growth all around the world in the last couple of years. Although the US-China-India axis — accounting for more than half of Israel’s total exports — has obviously played a crucial role in increasing exports and accelerating GDP growth in the past four years, growth dynamics have become more balanced and therefore resilient to cyclical changes in the global economy.

The composition of human capital and economic sectors is a major source of productivity growth.Despite another burst of volatility in financial markets, Morgan Stanley does not foresee a recessionary rebalancing in the world economy. There are of course risks stemming from cyclical variables and changes in risk appetite, but our optimism about Israel ’s economic prospects and the shekel’s valuation depends more on structural factors that will not disappear just because of market jitters. The economy’s shift to higher value-added technology-intensive sectors is a structural move that goes beyond usual business-cycle fluctuations, in our view. With the highest number of engineers and PhDs per thousand in the world, Israel has a stock of human capital that will keep supporting its comparative advantage in high-tech manufacturing industries and services. Moreover, this is not idle capacity, but is being actively used in R&D investment (reaching 5% of GDP a year) and entrepreneurial pursuits. As a result, the positive feedback loop — from technological orientation of human capital and economic activity to total factor productivity and income growth — enhances the economy’s growth potential.

Positive externalities of technology-intensive production support the shekel, in our view. Thanks to higher value-added exports of goods and services, Israel enjoys a current account surplus of 5% of GDP, even against the burden of higher commodity prices. This is yet another reflection of structural changes in the economy, and unlikely to fade away in the foreseeable future, in our view. Furthermore, in today’s global system of supply chains, the composition of human capital and economic sectors is an important point of attraction for foreign investment flows. We believe that Israel is already at the forefront of the global technology trends and will gain a prominent role in the coming wave of life sciences and nanotechnology. That is only good news for the shekel. (MorganStanley06.03)

11.3 Bahrain : Growing Tourism Appeal

Bahrain 's tourism sector has been buoyed by a number of positive developments in recent times, highlighting the kingdom's growing promise as a travel destination. A recent report, as noted by the Oxford Business Group, revealed that Bahrain has emerged as one of the fastest growing destinations for meetings, incentives, conferences and events (MICE) tourism in the region with more than 50% of events held in the kingdom attracting international interest.

The growth of tourism has also benefited Bahrain 's retail sector. Faisal Jawad, chairman and CEO of the Jawad Business Group, recently praised the tourism industry's positive influence on the sector, citing the positive contribution made by visitors to Oman , Bahrain and Dubai. These comments were reinforced by the news that Bahrain Duty Free saw its sales increase from $69m two years ago to $80m in 2006 while the company's operating profit increased from $9.4m to $11.4m last year.

As part of a plan to increase the country's exposure overseas, two US groups recently announced plans to promote Bahrain . Omega World Travel, headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia, will promote Bahrain as a tourism, conference and business destination through its 200 offices around the world. Unison Agency, a Washington DC-based brand and advertising communication agency, will oversee the Bahrain Open Society campaign in the US . The campaign, associated with Bahrain 's embassy in the US , will focus attention on Bahrain 's people and culture. It will include branded events, advertising, multimedia and other activities in an effort to position the kingdom as a cosmopolitan and modern nation to American businesses and tourists interested in the Middle East.

Bahrain should be confident of its tourism appeal. In December 2006, the German luxury cruise liner, AIDAcara, successfully concluded its maiden voyage to Bahrain , bringing 1,160 passengers to the country. The cruise line recently announced that its ships will have called at Bahrain eight times by the end of February 2007 and many more cruises are planned for 2007-2008.

Tourism in Bahrain has been growing in recent years. Arrivals in 2005 reached 5.6m visitors, up from 3.29m in 2004. In addition, tourism contributed 6-7% of GDP in 2005. In light of these developments, Bahrain 's economic development board unveiled plans for a new family-focused tourism project on the west coast of Bahrain . The project, which will focus on a range of leisure and entertainment facilities, is to be developed in partnership with Ithmaar Bank, a leading Islamic investment bank in Bahrain .

However, Bahrain must still overcome obstacles that may threaten the sector's growth. One such instance was in 2005 when the government and a number of hotels clashed when the state banned alcohol in public places just days before Ramadan; the problem stemmed largely from the fact that the industry had not been given sufficient notice of the policy. The issue was further compounded by the fact that nearby Abu Dhabi allowed alcohol to be served during Ramadan that same year.

Additionally, Abu Dhabi was recently awarded a seven-year contract to host a round of the Formula One Grand Prix (GP), starting in 2009. Although Bahrain 's GP future has been secured until 2013, some observers think that the addition of a second race in the region will detract from the prestige of the Bahrain event, which has contributed over $100m to the country's economy each year since the inaugural race in 2004. In spite of Abu Dhabi's rise to prominence in motor sports, other industry insiders do not believe another race will pose a great threat to Bahrain . Yigit Sezgin, general manager of tournament promoter SP Middle East, recently told OBG that the fact the two races are quite far apart in the F1 season will actually help Bahrain . ( OBG27.02)

11.4 Qatar : Rising Inflation

Qatar 's inflation rate has been a recent cause for concern. The government has made efforts to emphasize that this is just a transitional phase brought on by explosive growth. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) average for the four quarters in 2006 was up dramatically from 2005, resulting in an inflation rate of 11.83%, a significant jump from the previous year's rate of 8.8%. This means Qatar 's inflation rate touched an all-time high in 2006 with the CPI jumping to 133.23 from 119.23 in 2005. Soaring rent prices were seen as the main culprit.

Data released by the government's planning council recently revealed that rents leapt 25.3% in 2006. Higher rents also had a cascading effect on the rest of the economy, pushing up prices in other areas as well. According to the local media, high rents, caused in part by a housing shortage, are now taking their toll on attracting labor to Doha. Qatar is steadily becoming unaffordable for employers to house imported labor and their families. This, coupled with shortages in raw materials, has lead to added inflationary pressures on the market.

Some experts say inflation is an unavoidable by-product of the kind of rapid growth Qatar has seen in recent years. According to the co